Backyard fires in Essex
Whether a backyard fire or fire pit is allowed in Essex, Ontario, the permit rule, coverage level, and how to check today's fire ban.
The Town of Essex requires a permit from the Fire Chief for any open air fire under By-Law 1399. Camp fires in containers up to 61 cm (2 ft) cubed and enclosed fires in covered burn barrels do not need a permit if they meet setback and fuel rules, but a typical backyard wood fire pit needs a permit.
Municipal ruleGas versus wood
Gas and propane fire pits are treated separately from open-air wood burning and are the simplest option; placement rules and any active ban still apply.
Today's fire ban
The Fire Chief or designate may issue a fire ban for any or all areas within the town and can revoke permits at any time.
For the provincial layer, check Ontario's fire restrictions and the Forest Fire Information Map, which show Restricted Fire Zones across the fire region.
Two separate rules can stop a backyard fire in Ontario: a municipal fire ban, which any municipality can declare during a dry spell, and a provincial Restricted Fire Zone, declared only in the northern fire region. Either one overrides your normal permission, so check both before you light up.
Backyard fire safety in Essex
Where a recreational fire is allowed, these rules keep it legal and safe almost everywhere in Ontario:
- Burn only clean, dry, untreated firewood. Never garbage, leaves, brush, or treated or painted wood.
- Keep the fire small and contained in a pit, ring, or approved appliance, not a loose pile.
- Stay well back from buildings, fences, trees, decks, and the property line.
- Keep water or an extinguisher within reach, and never leave the fire unattended.
- Watch the wind. Skip it on dry, gusty days, and soak the ashes cold before you go inside.
- Never burn during a fire ban or Restricted Fire Zone, even if you usually could.
Essex backyard fire questions
Can I have a backyard fire in Essex?
The Town of Essex requires a permit from the Fire Chief for any open air fire under By-Law 1399. Camp fires in containers up to 61 cm (2 ft) cubed and enclosed fires in covered burn barrels do not need a permit if they meet setback and fuel rules, but a typical backyard wood fire pit needs a permit. Source: Town of Essex, Open Air Burning By-Law 1399, last checked 2026-07-02.
Are gas or propane fire pits allowed in Essex?
Gas and propane fire pits are treated separately from open-air wood burning and are the simplest option; placement rules and any active ban still apply.
How do I know if there is a fire ban in Essex today?
The Fire Chief or designate may issue a fire ban for any or all areas within the town and can revoke permits at any time. For the provincial picture, check Ontario's fire restrictions page and the Forest Fire Information Map, which show Restricted Fire Zones in the fire region.
What can I burn in Essex?
Only clean, dry, untreated firewood for a recreational fire. Burning household garbage, leaves, brush, painted or treated wood, and construction debris is prohibited across Ontario, fire ban or not.
When is fire season in Ontario?
Ontario's official fire season runs April 1 to October 31. During it the province manages wildfire and can declare a Restricted Fire Zone in the northern fire region. Municipal open-air burning rules apply all year, so check Essex's by-law any time of year.
What happens if I have a fire during a ban in Essex?
Municipalities and the province can fine illegal open-air burning, and you can be billed for the cost of fighting any fire you start. If a ban or Restricted Fire Zone is in effect, do not burn, even if you hold a permit.
Source
From Town of Essex, Open Air Burning By-Law 1399, last checked 2026-07-02. Permits are issued through the online Fluent IMS system; the previous phone-in process was removed in 2023.
This is a plain-language summary, not the bylaw, and not legal advice. Open-air burning rules and bans change quickly, especially in dry weather. Always check your municipality's page and today's ban status before you light anything.
Other municipalities: Lakeshore, LaSalle, Tecumseh, Amherstburg. Or see every municipality.