Backyard fires in Ottawa
Whether a backyard fire or fire pit is allowed in Ottawa, Ontario, the permit rule, coverage level, and how to check today's fire ban.
Open-air fires are not permitted in Ottawa except in the areas set out in the bylaw, which are mostly rural, and a burn permit is required there. Outdoor fireplaces are not permitted in urban areas. So in most of urban Ottawa a backyard wood fire is not allowed.
Municipal ruleAlso covers Cumberland, Gloucester, Kanata, Manotick, Navan, Nepean, Orleans, Stittsville, Vanier.
Gas versus wood
Gas and propane fire pits are not open-air wood fires and are generally allowed, subject to safe use.
Today's fire ban
The Fire Chief can declare a city-wide fire ban based on conditions, during which no one may set or maintain any open-air fire anywhere in the city.
For the provincial layer, check Ontario's fire restrictions and the Forest Fire Information Map, which show Restricted Fire Zones across the fire region.
Two separate rules can stop a backyard fire in Ontario: a municipal fire ban, which any municipality can declare during a dry spell, and a provincial Restricted Fire Zone, declared only in the northern fire region. Either one overrides your normal permission, so check both before you light up.
Backyard fire safety in Ottawa
Where a recreational fire is allowed, these rules keep it legal and safe almost everywhere in Ontario:
- Burn only clean, dry, untreated firewood. Never garbage, leaves, brush, or treated or painted wood.
- Keep the fire small and contained in a pit, ring, or approved appliance, not a loose pile.
- Stay well back from buildings, fences, trees, decks, and the property line.
- Keep water or an extinguisher within reach, and never leave the fire unattended.
- Watch the wind. Skip it on dry, gusty days, and soak the ashes cold before you go inside.
- Never burn during a fire ban or Restricted Fire Zone, even if you usually could.
Ottawa backyard fire questions
Can I have a backyard fire in Ottawa?
Open-air fires are not permitted in Ottawa except in the areas set out in the bylaw, which are mostly rural, and a burn permit is required there. Outdoor fireplaces are not permitted in urban areas. So in most of urban Ottawa a backyard wood fire is not allowed. Source: City of Ottawa, last checked 2026-06-24.
Are gas or propane fire pits allowed in Ottawa?
Gas and propane fire pits are not open-air wood fires and are generally allowed, subject to safe use.
How do I know if there is a fire ban in Ottawa today?
The Fire Chief can declare a city-wide fire ban based on conditions, during which no one may set or maintain any open-air fire anywhere in the city. For the provincial picture, check Ontario's fire restrictions page and the Forest Fire Information Map, which show Restricted Fire Zones in the fire region.
What can I burn in Ottawa?
Only clean, dry, untreated firewood for a recreational fire. Burning household garbage, leaves, brush, painted or treated wood, and construction debris is prohibited across Ontario, fire ban or not.
When is fire season in Ontario?
Ontario's official fire season runs April 1 to October 31. During it the province manages wildfire and can declare a Restricted Fire Zone in the northern fire region. Municipal open-air burning rules apply all year, so check Ottawa's by-law any time of year.
What happens if I have a fire during a ban in Ottawa?
Municipalities and the province can fine illegal open-air burning, and you can be billed for the cost of fighting any fire you start. If a ban or Restricted Fire Zone is in effect, do not burn, even if you hold a permit.
Source
From City of Ottawa, last checked 2026-06-24. Ottawa's open-air fire bylaw is 2004-163. Whether your address qualifies depends on the rural areas it lists, so confirm before applying for a permit.
This is a plain-language summary, not the bylaw, and not legal advice. Open-air burning rules and bans change quickly, especially in dry weather. Always check your municipality's page and today's ban status before you light anything.
Other municipalities: Addington Highlands, Adelaide-Metcalfe, Alberton, Alfred and Plantagenet. Or see every municipality.